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1.3 COUNTRIES AND NATIONALITIES


The word 'Nationality' is not often used in spoken English. It is a formal and official word and it appears more frequently in written English. You will find the word 'Nationality' is used a lot in the travel industry and for immigration.
We almost never say: What is your nationality?
We usually say: Where are you from? OR Where do you come from?
To tell someone your nationality you DON'T say: My nationality is Chilean.
You say: I'm Chilean

List of Countries, Nationalities and their Languages

Below is a list of countries with the appropriate nationality. The Language that appears is the main language that is spoken in the country. We have not included all the languages that they may speak in that country.
CountryNationality
(Adjective)
Nationailty
(Noun)
Language
AfghanistanAfghanan AfghanDari (Persian) - Pashto
AlbaniaAlbanianan AlbanianAlbanian
AlgeriaAlgerianan AlgerianArabic
ArgentinaArgentine
Argentinian
an Argentine
an Argentinian
Spanish
AustraliaAustralianan AustralianEnglish
AustriaAustrianan AustrianGerman
BangladeshBangladeshia BangladeshiBengali
BelgiumBelgiana BelgianFrench / Flemish
BoliviaBoliviana BolivianSpanish
BotswanaBatswanaa BotswananEnglish, Setswana
BrazilBraziliana BrazilianPortuguese
BulgariaBulgariana BulgarianBulgarian
CambodiaCambodiana CambodianCambodian
CameroonCamerooniana CameroonianFrench / English
CanadaCanadiana CanadianEnglish / French
ChileChileana ChileanSpanish
ChinaChinesea Chinese personChinese
Colombia *Colombiana ColombianSpanish
Costa RicaCosta Ricana Costa RicanSpanish
CroatiaCroatiana CroatCroatian
CubaCubana CubanSpanish
Czech RepublicCzecha Czech personCzech
DenmarkDanisha DaneDanish
Dominican RepublicDominicana DominicanSpanish
EcuadorEcuadorianan EcuadorianSpanish
EgyptEgyptianan EgyptianArabic
El SalvadorSalvadoriana SalvadoranSpanish
EnglandEnglishan Englishman
an Englishwoman
English
EstoniaEstonianan EstonianEstonian
EthiopiaEthiopianan EthiopianAmharic
FijiFijiana FijianEnglish, Fijian
FinlandFinnisha FinnFinnish
FranceFrencha Frenchman
a Frenchwoman
French
GermanyGermana GermanGerman
GhanaGhanaiana GhanaianEnglish
GreeceGreeka GreekGreek
GuatemalaGuatemalana GuatemalanSpanish
HaitiHaitiana HaitianFrench / Creole
HondurasHondurana HonduranSpanish
HungaryHungariana HungarianHungarian
IcelandIcelandican IcelanderIcelandic
IndiaIndianan IndianHindi / English
IndonesiaIndonesianan IndonesianIndonesian
IranIranianan IranianPersian
IraqIraqian IraqiArabic, Kurdish
IrelandIrishan Irishman
an Irishwoman
Irish / English
IsraelIsraelian IsraeliHebrew
ItalyItalianan ItalianItalian
JamaicaJamaicana JamaicanEnglish
JapanJapanesea Japanese personJapanese
JordanJordaniana JordanianArabic
KenyaKenyana KenyanSwahili
KuwaitKuwaitia KuwaitiArabiv
LaosLaoa LaotainLaotian
LatviaLatviana LatvianLatvian
LebanonLebanesea LebaneseArabic
LibyaLibyana LibyanArabic
LithuaniaLithuaniana LithuanianLithuanian
MalaysiaMalaysiana MalaysianMalay / Malaysian
MaliMaliana MalianFrench
MaltaMaltesea MalteseEnglish, Maltese
MexicoMexicana MexicanSpanish
MongoliaMongoliana MongolianMongolian
MoroccoMoroccana MoroccanArabic / French
MozambiqueMozambicana MozambicanPortuguese
NamibiaNamibiana NambianEnglish
NepalNepalesea NepaleseNepali, English
NetherlandsDutcha Dutchman
a Dutchwoman
Dutch
New ZealandNew Zealanda New ZealanderEnglish / Maori
NicaraguaNicaraguana NicaraguanSpanish
NigeriaNigeriana NigerianEnglish
NorwayNorwegiana NorwegianNorwegian
PakistanPakistania PakistaniUrdu, English
PanamaPanamaniana PanamanianSpanish
ParaguayParaguayana ParaguayanSpanish
PeruPeruviana PeruvianSpanish
PhilippinesPhilippinea FilipinoTagalog / Filipino
PolandPolisha PolePolish
PortugalPortuguesea Portuguese personPortuguese
RomaniaRomaniana RomanianRomanian
RussiaRussiana RussianRussian
Saudi ArabiaSaudia Saudi (Arabian)Arabic
ScotlandScottisha ScotEnglish
SenegalSenegalesea Senegalese personFrench
SerbiaSerbiana SerbianSerbian
SingaporeSingaporeana SingaporeanEnglish, Malay, Mandarin, Tamil
SlovakiaSlovaka SlovakSlovak
South AfricaSouth Africana South AfricanAfrikaans, English, + 9 more
South KoreaKoreana KoreanKorean
SpainSpanisha SpaniardSpanish
Sri LankaSri Lankana Sri LankanSinhala, Tamil
SudanSudanesea Sudanese personArabic, English
SwedenSwedisha SwedeSwedish
SwitzerlandSwissa Swiss personGerman, French, Italian, Romansh
SyriaSyriana SyrianArabic
TaiwanTaiwanesea Taiwanese personChinese
TajikistanTajikistania TajikistaniTajik (Persian)
ThailandThaia Thai personThai
TongaTongana TonganEnglish, Tongan
TunisiaTunisiana TunisianArabic
TurkeyTurkisha TurkTurkish
UkraineUkrainiana UkranianUkrainian
United Arab EmiratesEmiratian EmiratiArabic
(The) United KingdomBritisha BritEnglish
(The) United StatesAmerican **an AmericanEnglish
UruguayUruguayana UruguayanSpanish
VenezuelaVenezuelana VenezuelanSpanish
VietnamVietnamesea Vietnamese personVietnamese
WalesWelsha Welshman
a Welshwoman
Welsh / English
ZambiaZambiana ZambianEnglish
ZimbabweZimbabweana Zimbabwean16 languages
* NOTE: Colombia is the correct spelling of the country and not "Columbia".
** You will notice that people from United States have the nationality 'American'. Some people from other parts of the American continent (especially Central and South America) tend not to like the word American for people from the United States. You will find that they will call them North American.

ACTIVITY ONE: Watch the next video and practice the questions with a classmate 


ACTIVITY TWO: Go to the next link and answer the exercise https://www.vocabulary.cl/english-games/nationality.htm






https://www.vocabulary.cl/Basic/Nationalities.htm

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